Tuesday, January 22, 2013

‘‘We are the largest private sector ‘EPC’ player in India...’’

Lalit Jalan, CEO, R-Infra, discusses the company’s aggressive plans in this exclusive with B&E

B&E: How does the company view its role in India’s development vis-à-vis the ongoing oil, energy and power crisis?
LJ:
As far as India’s growth is concerned, the biggest hurdle is infrastructure. If India wants to continue growing at 9% it needs the requisite infrastructure in roads, power, ports etc. Earlier, the government controlled infrastructure development. But it failed because it lacked the funds, the technical and marketing expertise and was plagued with corruption. Then it roped in the private sector. So now public-private partnership is becoming a reality in infrastructure. The private partner builds the road without charging anything from the government. They maintain the road, again without charging anything from the government. In return, the government and the private player share the revenue generated from the users of the road. The same also applies to other types of infrastructure projects like airports.

B&E: There is news that R-Infra’s EPC business is being diversified. Please elaborate on that.
LJ:
We started the EPC division in 2004. Prior to that it was a very small division known as the Contracts division. It dealt with small projects in the range of Rs.5 million to Rs.10 million. When we came in we focused on large projects, say projects worth Rs.2 billion .The management time required to do a Rs.10 million project is the same as the management time required to do a Rs.1 billion project. Our earlier skills, as you know, were in power generation and power transmission and power distribution. These were the three main businesses that we were focusing on. Then as we built our procurement expertise, our construction expertise, and our engineering expertise we watched our infrastructure team doing late night projects like Metro Rail. And so we decided to bring in that expertise within the company to chart that value-chain also.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri
and Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.

Saturday, January 19, 2013

VISHAL RETAIL: QUESTIONING SUSTAINABILITY

B&E ‘s savreen gadhoke writes on why Subhiksha and Vishal Retail may not meet the same finality, although their operational and financial fallibility is eerily similar...

“Speaking of Vishal Retail in the same plane as Subhiksha will not be correct. The fact is that while Subhiksha’s plea for a Corporate Debt Restructuring (CDR) programme was rejected by the authorities, Vishal Retail has been granted CDR approval will reinstate investor confidence,” says Rajesh Tanwar, Director, Integrated Retail Solutions. But still, despite the fact that Vishal Retail has gotten the CDR approval, it does need funds for the running expenses to ensure the smooth functioning of its stores. And that’s where the promoters might find their hands totally tied. “Absolutely not. We are a running company with Rs.100 crore turnover month-on-month. All our statutory dues have been taken care off and we have no pending dues being carried forward to the next month. The only pressure on us is the high finance cost and that too we’re addressing through the CDR route. Otherwise also, we are taking all the requisite measures to bring down our expenses,” says Khemka. Vishal Retail also communicates to us that the demand of the EPFO notice is completely not justified – one reason they’re contesting the same in the courts – as “everywhere in the world, PF is a percentage of employee’s basic pay only; it is not that they’ll demand Rs.11 crores and we’ll pay to them.”

To be fair, to say that Vishal Retail is lost in the woods would be close to an exaggeration. In fact, they are trying hard on many fronts. Amongst the various steps taken to repay debt, one that is currently being contemplated by Vishal Retail is the merger of Vishal Water World with Vishal Retail. Vishal Water World is a profit-making company with Rs.40 crores in reserve surplus and additional land assets of Rs.60 crore. The merger will benefit Vishal Retail in two ways.

Firstly, by the sale of the land, the debt of Vishal Retail can be brought down. Secondly, there would be considerable group tax benefits by merging a profit-making entity with a loss making one. It will take a minimum of six months for the merger to be completed as the process has to be validated by the court and stakeholders.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri
and Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.

Friday, January 18, 2013

All Hail India’s Great Banana Democracy!

 Some recent developments have now led me to wonder about the state of Indian democracy. A school student is taught that a functional and successful democracy rests on four pillars – executive, legislature, judiciary and the fourth estate (media). Each one of the pillars now seems to be infested with termites, threatening their very foundations. Just consider the following:

• The Income Tax Department and the Enforcement Directorate insist that former Jharkhand Chief Minister Madhu Koda and his associates have squirrelled away close to Rs.4,000 crores.

• The CBI insists that the Minister of Telecommunications A. Raja could be involved in defrauding the exchequer to the tune of thousands of crores by doling out telecom licenses in gross violation of all norms. Telecom is one sector that has been bedevilled by corruption and scams ever since mobile phone licenses were first auctioned in 1995.

• A couple of mine owners of Karnataka shepherd dozens of MLAs like ‘cattle’ and declare war on the elected Chief Minister of Karnataka who seems to be trying hard to curb brazen corruption and patronage politics. The central leadership of the BJP caves in cravenly to this blackmail and forces ‘their own Chief Minister’ to weep in front of TV cameras.

• The electorate gives a mandate to the Congress-NCP alliance to rule Maharashtra by almost giving it a majority. It takes the MLAs and leaders of Congress and the NCP two full weeks to squabble and haggle over ministerial berths before a government can be sworn in. R. R. Patil, the man who was Home Minister of the state during 26/11 is back as the Home Minister.

• MLAs of the Raj Thackeray party Maharashtra Navnirman Sena heckle, abuse, jostle and assault another MLA Abu Azmi because he wants to take an oath in Hindi instead of Marathi. The MNS MLAS are far from remorseful; they have declared the assault as a kind of V-Day and have threatened worse.

• A Collegium approves the appointment of Justice P. D. Dinakaran as a Supreme Court judge. There are protests everywhere and accusations that Justice Dinakaran has misused his judicial authority. Things come to such a pass that lawyers in Karnataka paralyse the functioning of the High Court there; even locking up two judges who refused to heed their boycott call.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri
and Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.

2012 : DNA National B-School Survey 2012
Ranked 1st in International Exposure (ahead of all the IIMs)
Ranked 6th Overall

Zee Business Best B-School Survey 2012
Prof. Arindam Chaudhuri’s Session at IMA Indore
IIPM IN FINANCIAL TIMES, UK. FEATURE OF THE WEEK
IIPM strong hold on Placement : 10000 Students Placed in last 5 year
IIPM’s Management Consulting Arm-Planman Consulting
Professor Arindam Chaudhuri – A Man For The Society….
IIPM: Indian Institute of Planning and Management
IIPM makes business education truly global
Management Guru Arindam Chaudhuri
Rajita Chaudhuri-The New Age Woman
IIPM B-School Facebook Page
IIPM Global Exposure
IIPM Best B School India
IIPM B-School Detail

IIPM Links
IIPM : The B-School with a Human Face
IIPM – FLP (Flexi Learning Program)

Thursday, January 17, 2013

Smell the coffee

Corruption needs the killer dose

The reputation of Indian politicians and bureaucrats on corruption is truly impeccable. In fact, Indian citizens have reason enough to assume that there are hidden skeletons in every cupboard and dark corners in every lair.

And if a person like Meera Shankar, India’s ambassador to US, attempts to speak up and throw some light, what else can we say other than “Welcome”! Meera Shankar’s diligent complaint to the PMO about huge sums of bribe paid to officials in Indian government establishments by US companies is creditworthy. The same cannot obviously be said of the silence over the letter from the PMO for eight months (curiously broken after the assembly election results came in).

Meera Shankar has cited the report filed by the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act, which names companies that have allegedly made illegal payments to Indian officials over the years. Most shockingly, it pulls the Indian defence forces into the scrutiny as well. York International Corporation, with their products of heating, air-conditioning, and refrigeration, had paid-off $1,32,500 to Indian Navy between 2000 and 2006 to secure 215 orders. A US industrial valve manufacturing company Mario Cavino of Control Company’s Inc., has pleaded guilty of paying $1 million to electricity boards of four countries, including the Maharashtra State Electricity Board. Dow Chemicals has paid $200,000 to Nocil Crop Protection Ltd., including an illegal payment of $39,700 to the officials of Central Insecticides Board. Other cases of bribery include $11,800 to Sales Tax Officials, $3,700 to Excise officials and $1,500 to Customs officials.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri
and Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).
For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.
2012 : DNA National B-School Survey 2012
Ranked 1st in International Exposure (ahead of all the IIMs)
Ranked 6th Overall

Zee Business Best B-School Survey 2012
Prof. Arindam Chaudhuri’s Session at IMA Indore
IIPM IN FINANCIAL TIMES, UK. FEATURE OF THE WEEK
IIPM strong hold on Placement : 10000 Students Placed in last 5 year
IIPM’s Management Consulting Arm-Planman Consulting
Professor Arindam Chaudhuri – A Man For The Society….
IIPM: Indian Institute of Planning and Management
IIPM makes business education truly global
Management Guru Arindam Chaudhuri
Rajita Chaudhuri-The New Age Woman
IIPM B-School Facebook Page
IIPM Global Exposure
IIPM Best B School India
IIPM B-School Detail

IIPM Links
IIPM : The B-School with a Human Face
IIPM – FLP (Flexi Learning Program)

Wednesday, January 16, 2013

Let’s skip a generation!

While auctioning of 3G licensing has been announced, there are still doubts on its successful launch

After much hype, debate and even delay (seems like a part of the protocol), it looks like the 3G spectrum mobile telephony would finally find its way into India. The Empowered Group of Ministers has put an end to all the deliberation by announcing that the auctioning of 3G licensing would start from Rs.35 billion, while the price for the WiMax has been kept at Rs.17.5 billion. There has already been a considerable delay in rolling out 3G services and many of our neighbouring countries such as Pakistan and Sri Lanka have already been offering these services for about a year now.

While it is a step in the positive direction, it does not guarantee when these services will be available.

According to the current agenda, the auctioning process would be completed in 90 days, post which, three to four companies would be allowed to offer next generation services. Then the telecom companies would have to, on their part, do an overhaul of the current equipments (especially established companies like Airtel, Vodafone, Idea, et al), and this process may take anything between 4 months to a year to be completed. Indian consumers would be able to use the services only after that happens.

Another major debate that has now surfaced is in regards to the pricing. Most of the Indians would be introduced to the world of the internet through this screen. And current pricing would be a major barrier for usage.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri
and Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.

2012 : DNA National B-School Survey 2012
Ranked 1st in International Exposure (ahead of all the IIMs)
Ranked 6th Overall

Zee Business Best B-School Survey 2012
Prof. Arindam Chaudhuri’s Session at IMA Indore
IIPM IN FINANCIAL TIMES, UK. FEATURE OF THE WEEK
IIPM strong hold on Placement : 10000 Students Placed in last 5 year
IIPM’s Management Consulting Arm-Planman Consulting
Professor Arindam Chaudhuri – A Man For The Society….
IIPM: Indian Institute of Planning and Management
IIPM makes business education truly global
Management Guru Arindam Chaudhuri
Rajita Chaudhuri-The New Age Woman
IIPM B-School Facebook Page
IIPM Global Exposure
IIPM Best B School India
IIPM B-School Detail

IIPM Links
IIPM : The B-School with a Human Face
IIPM – FLP (Flexi Learning Program)

Monday, January 14, 2013

The doctor checks in at #44!

low-priced buyouts, cost control & ensuring sustainable revenues, did the trick for sun pharma. what next? STEVEN PHILIP WARNER answers…

At a time when the Indian pharmaceutical sector, once considered immune to downturns, lies battered, Sun Pharma, during FY2008-09, grew its topline by a remarkable 27.3% y-o-y to clock Rs.42.72 billion, and its bottomlines rose by 22.2% y-o-y to touch Rs.18.17 billion. All this catapulted this pharma giant to the 44th spot on the 2009 B&E Power 100 List, making it the only pharma name to feature in the rankings.

Uday Baldota, VP – Investor Relations, Sun Pharma, tells us, “We created sustainable revenues streams, with greater speed to market. A focus on cost leadership and making acquisitions which yielded high ROI proved to be the right strategies…” Although the strategic combo he gives seems straight out of the consultant’s rule book, critics claim the fact is that Sun Pharma has often appeared to be making seat-of-the-pants decisions in the most critical area of inorganic growth, namely M&As – over the past 14 years, Sun has acquired 14 distressed assets. But there is another side to the story as many of these buyouts have come at “low prices” – as Uday defends – therefore renovating them into profit-churning assets proved less challenging. And if fortune has to favour the brave – at a time when other Indian generic giants are facing the heat and are selling-off their crown jewels – Sun’s acquisitions have actually started bearing fruits, key elements powering its financial vehicle even during a downturn!

At the same time, Sun has always been open to diversifications into the right business lanes. When it laid hands on Dadha Pharma & Milmet Labs, it entered the oncological & opthalmological spaces respectively. And if its $454 million Taro deal comes through (“The deal is still on, with some court decisions awaited,” – Uday), it will get an entry into the dermatological market. Thanks to those cheap buyouts, it’s 2009 now, and Sun’s gross profit margins, which for FY2008-09 stood at an extremely high of 79.9%, have never ever looked better!


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri
and Arindam Chaudhuri (Renowned Management Guru and Economist).

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.

2012 : DNA National B-School Survey 2012
Ranked 1st in International Exposure (ahead of all the IIMs)
Ranked 6th Overall

Zee Business Best B-School Survey 2012
Prof. Arindam Chaudhuri’s Session at IMA Indore
IIPM IN FINANCIAL TIMES, UK. FEATURE OF THE WEEK
IIPM strong hold on Placement : 10000 Students Placed in last 5 year
IIPM’s Management Consulting Arm-Planman Consulting
Professor Arindam Chaudhuri – A Man For The Society….
IIPM: Indian Institute of Planning and Management
IIPM makes business education truly global
Management Guru Arindam Chaudhuri
Rajita Chaudhuri-The New Age Woman
IIPM B-School Facebook Page
IIPM Global Exposure
IIPM Best B School India
IIPM B-School Detail

IIPM Links
IIPM : The B-School with a Human Face
IIPM – FLP (Flexi Learning Program)

Friday, January 11, 2013

dos & don’ts: before attack

1 The families should not take fixed routes at fixed timing, all the time, even while travelling to a particular destination. They should also not flock a particular area, club, restaurant, etc.

2 Take professional help whenever needed, as this will greatly improve the chances of your family remaining safe from such attacks. Learn the Dos and Don’ts to ensure a safer tomorrow.

3 Stop displaying your riches to the public, unless you can provide security for yourself and your family members. Also be careful that all your transactions are not visible to your servants!

4 Take care of your servants, drivers, guards, etc, and keep them satisfied; changing servants frequently will only increase proportionally the chance of such attacks on your family.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri
For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.


 

Monday, January 07, 2013

Saam, Daam... a little more Daam

The legal environment reflects the larger shame of Indian venality

Were you feeling proud lately on how India’s banking system could teach US banks a thing or two about asset management? Well, the India growth story now also has lessons for the World Bank, but not in the manner you would be imagining. The World Bank initiated India Detailed Implementation Review (DIR) has exposed corruption in Indian health projects and has learned how to better tackle corruption in public procurement. Five out of five projects it studied in India (2006) were deemed to be extremely vulnerable to fraud. No wonder then that India ranks 103 out of 201 countries in the World Bank’s ‘control of corruption’ indicator for 2008.

Quite unfortunately, the malaise has spread wide and deep. Take, for instance, the entire arena of law enforcement. The country’s domestic investigating and law enforcing agencies are often accused of being sleazy, negligent, and flat inefficient.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri
For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.

Wednesday, December 12, 2012

Plastered to the Wal!

Walmart has failed to replicate success everywhere

They say ‘once bitten, twice shy’; unfortunately Wal-Mart didn’t learn even after a dozen bites!!! Its failure saga began in Germany, where it couldn’t adapt to the German consumers’ culture of hunting for the cheapest products in multiple stores and their resistance to hypermarkets. Finally after incurring losses of $1 billion, Wal-Mart was compelled to sell its 85 stores in 2006 to rival Metro AG. There are also other incidents in other countries which prove how Walmart’s international plans have been smashed to smithereens. It had to invest £337 million to get a grip on its suffering business in Japan (2005), sold-off 16 stores in South Korea (2006), found existence literally impossible in Brazil and Mexico (where sluggish gains and dreadful public relations marred it all). Even Prof. Alan Rugman of Indiana University comments, “Wal-Mart is not competing globally... The first and foremost duty of any retail chain before going global is to gather local knowledge...” When will Walmart learn?


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.

Monday, December 10, 2012

Why we loved Rick’s trick... (Sic!!!)

32 long years did this Harvard MBA take to understand GM; one fine day it took the US Senate to fire him! No more gambles, Rick...

George Bush Jr. (the former US Prez, who else?!) and Rick Wagoner share many things in common. Both are men. Both married. Both Americans. Both Harvard MBAs. Both controlled the strongest entity in their fields (one ruled over the US Senate & the other, over the largest US automaker). Both elected in 2000. Both saw their best days in the first four years of their administration. Both reigned for eight years. Finally, 2009 saw both becoming history… And yes, before we forget, both can hold the Democrat Obama responsible for their ousting! But beyond the drama, there exists one stark difference between the two, and in the manner in which they played their final goodbye tunes. While Bush was ‘booth’ed out respectfully by Democrat Obama & his administration (as he’d run out of time), that very same Obama army, booted out Rick!

And it all happened on March 29, 2009, when Rick Wagoner (now former CEO & Chairman, GM), met up with officials from the US Senate. The Senate (under the Republican Bush administration) had previously given him a reason to raise a toast on New Year eve, showering upon him a most benevolent $18.88 billion on December 31, 2008. But matters got no better, and GM ended up burning dollars in public, reporting $52.8 billion in net losses for FY2008!

His affair with GM shareholders haven't been too cordial (See chart to note how GM shares have lost value on NYSE). But hey Rick, we're not here to criticise you... we are proud of you, and surprised we are, as to how the world's turned a blind eye to what's left in the glass... Yes, the $90 billion in GM’s Mcap that you peacefully destroyed during your reign amounts to just 98% of GM's total Mcap when you began gnawing. Rick, now what are they cribbing about? You've still saved 2% for your successors!!! What’s more, the day your resignation was announced, GM’s Mcap rose by a cool $128.2 million; did someone thank you?


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.

Saturday, December 08, 2012

NEWS CORPORATION: EXECUTIVE EXIT

Peter Chernin will no longer remain at News Corp. But why is he leaving? And who will be his successor?

Even experts opine that Chernin was never too pleased with the fact that he will always remain the ‘second-in-command’ at News Corp. What made matters worse was the fact that Murdoch had also previously clarified that his successor would be amongst his 3 children (Lachlan, Elisabeth and James Murdoch).

There is another school of experts which suggests that Chernin does not share a very comfortable relationship with Rupert’s children and that matter definitely would get out of hand if he waited any longer. Take Lachlan Murdoch’s example for that matter: Lachlan served as deputy to Chernin a few years ago, but there were clashes between the two and many believe that it was one of the major reasons why Lachlan handed over his resignation letter in 2005. So who will follow Murdoch? Well, Elisabeth Murdoch refused an invitation to rejoin News Corp’s board (from which she resigned in 2000), and so that leaves us with James Murdoch (the youngest of siblings and overseas New Corp’s operations in Asia & Europe) as the most ‘natural’ successor.

For now, the question remains: who will succeed Chernin? “Peter and I will work closely over the next 4 months to ensure an effective transition,” comments Rupert. And till the process is complete, Rupert will take over most of Chernin’s responsibilities. The battered stock market hasn’t treated News Corp well either of late, its price having plumetted by a painful 67% since last year! For now though, succession planning needs to click for the media empire; and sooner, the better.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.

Friday, December 07, 2012

Hyper-growth trajectory it currently is on

Will MCX continue to rise along the hyper-growth trajectory it currently is on? deepak patra explores...

The comex has acquired a big stake in Middle East’s largest commodity bourse – the Dubai Gold and Commodities Exchange (DGCX), and is running exchange platforms in Mauritius through Financial Technologies India Limited (FTIL).

It is also gearing up for a new venture, Singapore Mercantile Exchange (SMEX), under the Monetary Authority of Singapore. Talking about future ventures and entry into unexplored lands, Jignesh Shah, Chairman, FTIL and Founder, MCX avers, “There is a huge potential lying unlocked in the emerging economies. In Africa, there are 53 countries, with economic growth rates of around 6% annually for the past several years. In addition, we have India and China registering robust growth rates.” It therefore becomes clear that the setting up of exchanges in Asia, Middle East and Africa are a critical part of FTIL’s strategy to harness the enormous growth on organised market platforms. So does this mean that MCX’s focus on the Indian market thus gets diluted? Certainly not, as the various alliances it has forged in the domestic arena stands testimony.

So what’s the real gain out of the tie-ups, international and national? As per Messy, “Tie-ups with other comexes help MCX share experiences and grow by learning from them. They are not only to develop our markets but also to gain last-mile benefits. In addition, potential products can also be launched on the MCX platform, that would help our market seamlessly integrate with global markets...” The biggest advantage however remains that of the opportunity that the partnerships give in the form of risk-hedging, when it comes to currency exchange rate and product-price fluctuations. As it stands today, MCX’s timings and product portfolio proves how the comex exists to maximise benefits on both the timing and portfolio parameters. On the timing parameter, MCX closes just before midnight to gain European and US time advantage, and in terms of diverse offerings, it goes miles ahead of simply offering traditional commodities, and provides many non-traditional commodities like electricity, ATF, weather derivatives et al on board.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.

AVIATION: PRICE INCREASE

Indian aviation players must follow a selective pricing policy in order to maximise their revenues

However, Prakash Mirpuri, spokesperson for the UB Group (which owns Kingfisher Airlines) told B&E, “Kingfisher Airlines follows a dynamic pricing policy for each flight depending on demand. For flights that can sustain higher revenue, we’ve closed low fare buckets and are concentrating on selling higher fare buckets.”

On the other hand, chances that Indian air carriers have formed a cartel (as all & sundry have raised their respective air fares at the same time) is also not being ruled out as Civil Aviation Minister Praful Patel recently warned all air carriers against following such practice. The earlier strategy of low fares was in tune with the fall in the ATF prices (which accounts for more than 45% of the airline costs). But the players overlooked the fact that cut in airfares could easily negate the advantages of the fall in ATF prices, thereby hurting revenue generation and further aggravating operating losses. Binit Somaia, Regional Director, CAPA, professes, “With the fall in oil prices, airlines took the opportunity to introduce promotional pricing to stimulate traffic. However, rather than applying promotional pricing selectively, airlines offered their entire inventory at discounted levels, which resulted in significant dilution of revenues.” Bottom lines of all major players have already been painted red for quarter ended December 2008. Jet Airways, Kingfisher Airlines & Spice Jet have recorded losses to the tune of Rs.2.14 billion, Rs.6.26 billion & Rs.180 million respectively. Experts are expecting an accumulated loss of $2 billion in aviation 2008-09, further forcing players to raise fares to balm their bleeding bottom lines.

Sweeping price cuts or raises will not help. They have to stoop selectively, and carefully analyse which routes would respond positively to price changes and which would not so they can maximise revenues. They will need every rupee they can lay their hands on to repair their bleeding balance sheet.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.

Thursday, December 06, 2012

LIC: INVESTMENT

LIC’s market investments are well timed, apart from IRDA norms

The investment may seem to be huge, but considering the Rs.8.06 trillion asset portfolio of LIC, out of which it is entitled by IRDA norms to invest 35% in equity along with mutual funds, corporate loans, FD, et al, the investment amount is reasonable enough.

A simple evaluation shows that out of the 35% allowed in equity et al, even after Rs.170 billion investment in the equity market, LIC would still have a surplus of Rs.2.6 odd trillion, which it can utilise for corporate loans and fixed deposits. In addition, LIC is all set to raise its fresh premium income by around 40% in FY ‘10 from the current Rs.110 billion (thanks to PSUs, which are expected to raise gratuity liability cover from Rs.0.35 million to Rs.1 million). Of the promised investment amount, Rs.40 billion would be infused by the end of March 2009. LIC has equity investment of about Rs.2 trillion in listed entities.

The only hurdle which LIC could face is from the IRDA (Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority), which caps the firm’s exposure in individual firms at 10% (LIC’s stake in several companies exceed the limit) earlier the limit was 20% (down from 30%). LIC has exceeded the limit and it will have to lobby with the IRDA to relax investment norms (as it has done for infrastructure companies). Apart from this bolt from the regulator, LIC’s aggressive investment in the bourses seems logical and well timed. That should be a boon for policy holders who have gone for equity linked plans.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.

Tuesday, December 04, 2012

Where the hell?

Tell us please, where is recession?

On the eve of February 2009, we can’t help but wonder where the hell [or, ‘in heavens’, for those light listeners] is the damn recession we were told to watch out for like crazy by the US, in specific, by the National Bureau of Economic Research [NBER]! The NBER is, according to their own words, “the nation’s leading nonprofit economic research organization; sixteen of the 31 American Nobel Prize winners in Economics and six of the past Chairmen of the President’s Council of Economic Advisers have been researchers at the NBER.” The NBER claims they are “dedicated to promoting a greater understanding of how the economy works.” Allow us to exemplify how well they’ve worked towards the same in the past few quarters.

Before you decide we’re insensible, allow us to clarify. Is the world under a slowdown? Yes. But a recession? Umm... We stuck to the standard seat-of-the-pants thumb rule used by economists for defining recession, which states that a recession ‘happens’ when there persists two quarters running of negative growth [in real GDP] from the previous quarterly figure.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.
An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri

For More IIPM Info, Visit below mentioned IIPM articles.

Monday, December 03, 2012

The shocking reality!

Two, maximum three months, and a majority of Indians will quite easily forget their ‘unbelievable’ anger of now... In fact, much faster than they’ll forget the daily issues that affect their lives...

Leaving our acerbic sides for a moment, we do accept that on the creditable side, the recent carnage at Mumbai exemplified a feeling which is so very unique to India. When Ratan Tata was inspecting the loss inflicted to the century old building of The Taj Mahal Hotel, not far away from there, two year old Moshe’s cries for his mother were echoing in one of the synagogues in Mumbai during the prayer for his slain parents. Its resonance literally permeated the notional distance and reached every house of Israel, and brought tears in the eyes of every inhabitant. Ratan Tata might be an Indian of Persian origin (present day Iran) while Moshe might be a Jew, but grief and loss saw them both as participants, rather recipients, of a most unfortunate terror attack.

Amidst the mayhem, at one stroke, what anything else could not, grief did. Indians, for once, kept aside their petty differences and were united. Starting from the lower middle class Mumbaikars who commute in local trains – and were sprayed with bullets in the CST station – to some of the richest echelons of this country who were dining at Taj, from the Hindus who didn’t claim they were shot at because they were Hindus to Muslims who shared the sentiment, from the extremely heroic policemen who died despite wearing lowest quality bullet proof jackets provided by the State, to the NSG commandos who died despite wearing highest quality bullet proof jackets provided by the same State... for once, those were humans who died, not Indians, not Israelis, not British, but humans.

But seriously speaking, this terror attack awakened this country to a higher degree than had other attacks in the past. Honestly, for long many of those staying in metropolitan cities never cared two hoots about terrorism in Jammu & Kashmir, North-East or the Naxal problem in the hinterlands. But today, things have changed. Realisation is dawning that it’s the common man who stands perpetually victimised. And to save them, came no one but the common man himself.


Source : IIPM Editorial, 2012.An Initiative of IIPM, Malay Chaudhuri

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